{"id":20301,"date":"2019-04-04T09:00:21","date_gmt":"2019-04-04T14:00:21","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/breakingintowallstreet.com\/biws\/kb\/%kb_category%\/ebit-vs-ebitda-vs-net-income-valuation-metrics-and-multiples-1925\/"},"modified":"2024-09-25T17:58:23","modified_gmt":"2024-09-25T22:58:23","slug":"ebit-vs-ebitda","status":"publish","type":"biws_kb","link":"https:\/\/breakingintowallstreet.com\/kb\/valuation\/ebit-vs-ebitda\/","title":{"rendered":"EBIT vs. EBITDA vs. Net Income: Valuation Metrics and Multiples Video Tutorial"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><div id=\"ez-toc-container\" class=\"ez-toc-v2_0_81 counter-flat ez-toc-counter ez-toc-grey ez-toc-container-direction\">\n<div class=\"ez-toc-title-container\">\n<p class=\"ez-toc-title\" style=\"cursor:inherit\">EBIT vs. EBITDA vs. Net Income: Valuation Metrics and Multiples Video Tutorial<\/p>\n<span class=\"ez-toc-title-toggle\"><\/span><\/div>\n<nav><ul class='ez-toc-list ez-toc-list-level-1 ' ><li class='ez-toc-page-1'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-1\" href=\"https:\/\/breakingintowallstreet.com\/kb\/valuation\/ebit-vs-ebitda\/#EBIT_vs_EBITDA_vs_Net_Income_The_6_Key_Differences\">EBIT vs EBITDA vs Net Income: The 6 Key Differences<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-2\" href=\"https:\/\/breakingintowallstreet.com\/kb\/valuation\/ebit-vs-ebitda\/#How_to_Calculate_EBIT_vs_EBITDA_vs_Net_Income\">How to Calculate EBIT vs EBITDA vs Net Income<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-3\" href=\"https:\/\/breakingintowallstreet.com\/kb\/valuation\/ebit-vs-ebitda\/#Valuation_Multiples\">Valuation Multiples<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-4\" href=\"https:\/\/breakingintowallstreet.com\/kb\/valuation\/ebit-vs-ebitda\/#What_EBIT_vs_EBITDA_vs_Net_Income_Represent\">What EBIT vs EBITDA vs Net Income Represent<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-5\" href=\"https:\/\/breakingintowallstreet.com\/kb\/valuation\/ebit-vs-ebitda\/#Operating_Lease_Details\">Operating Lease Details<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-6\" href=\"https:\/\/breakingintowallstreet.com\/kb\/valuation\/ebit-vs-ebitda\/#EBIT_vs_EBITDA_vs_Net_Income_Which_Valuation_Metric_is_Best\">EBIT vs EBITDA vs Net Income: Which Valuation Metric is Best?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-7\" href=\"https:\/\/breakingintowallstreet.com\/kb\/valuation\/ebit-vs-ebitda\/#EBIT_vs_EBITDA_vs_Net_Income_Final_Thoughts\">EBIT vs EBITDA vs Net Income: Final Thoughts<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/nav><\/div>\n<br \/>\n<strong>Video Table of Contents:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>2:15:<\/strong> The Six Main Differences<\/p>\n<p><strong>3:43:<\/strong> Example Calculations for EBIT and EBITDA<\/p>\n<p><strong>7:21:<\/strong> Availability of Money<\/p>\n<p><strong>8:17:<\/strong> OpEx vs. CapEx<\/p>\n<p><strong>9:35:<\/strong> Rent or Operating Lease Expense<\/p>\n<p><strong>11:26:<\/strong> Interest, Taxes, and Non-Core Activities<\/p>\n<p><strong>12:05:<\/strong> Valuation Multiples<\/p>\n<p><strong>13:00:<\/strong> Usefulness of the Metrics<\/p>\n<p><strong>14:46:<\/strong> Operating Lease Details<\/p>\n<p><strong>16:39:<\/strong> The Annoying Interview Question<\/p>\n<p><strong>17:31:<\/strong> Recap and Summary<\/p>\n<div class='code-block code-block-2' style='margin: 8px 0; clear: both;'>\n<div class=\"kb-adinsert-modal\">\n    <div class=\"kb-adinsert-top\">\n      <div class=\"media\">\n          <img decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-28448\" src=\"https:\/\/biwsuploads-assest.s3.amazonaws.com\/biws\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/24164120\/adv-fm-tile.png\" alt=\"PowerPoint Pro\" width=\"128\" height=\"128\" \/>\n      <\/div>\n      <div class=\"content\">\n          <h3>Master Financial Modeling for Investment Banking With <strong>BIWS Core Financial Modeling<\/strong><\/h3>\n      <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n    \n    <div class=\"full_text\">\n    \t<ul>\n        \t<li>\n            \t<h4>Become a financial modeling pro<\/h4>\n              <p>158 videos, detailed written guides, Excel files, quizzes, and more<\/p>\n\t\t\t    <\/li>\n          <li>\n          \t<h4>Complete 10+ detailed global case studies<\/h4>\n            <p>These include both the theory and the practical applications<\/p>\n\t\t\t    <\/li>\n          <li>\n          \t<h4>Prepare for your internship or full-time job<\/h4>\n            <p>Gain the skills you need to \u201chit the ground running\u201d on Day 1\n\n<\/p>\n\t\t\t  <\/li>\n      <\/ul>\n        \n      <a class=\"cta-link orange-button-medium\" href=\"https:\/\/breakingintowallstreet.com\/core-financial-modeling\/\" target=\"_blank\">Full Details<\/a>\n      \n      <a class=\"cta-link orange-button-medium bg-blue\" href=\"https:\/\/biws-support.s3.us-east-1.amazonaws.com\/Course-Outlines\/Core-Financial-Modeling-Course-Outline.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Short Outline<\/a>\n    <\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n<p>Interview questions about EBIT vs EBITDA vs Net Income are some of the most common ones in <a href=\"https:\/\/www.mergersandinquisitions.com\/investment-banking-interview-questions-and-answers\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">investment banking interviews<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>Some of the most common interview questions related to these metrics include:<\/p>\n<p><em>\u201cIs EBIT or EBITDA better? What about Net Income? How are they different?<\/em><\/p>\n<p><em>Which one(s) should you use in valuation multiples when analyzing companies?\u201d<\/em><\/p>\n<p>At a high level, EBIT, EBITDA, and Net Income all measure a company\u2019s <strong>profitability<\/strong>, but the definition of \u201cprofitability\u201d varies a lot.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/breakingintowallstreet.com\/kb\/accounting\/ebit-operating-income\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><strong>EBIT (Earnings Before Interest and Taxes)<\/strong><\/a> is a proxy for core, recurring business profitability, before the impact of capital structure and taxes.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/breakingintowallstreet.com\/kb\/accounting\/ebitda\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><strong>EBITDA (Earnings Before Interest, Taxes, Depreciation, and Amortization)<\/strong><\/a> is a proxy for core, recurring business cash flow from operations, before the impact of capital structure and taxes.<\/p>\n<p>And <a href=\"https:\/\/breakingintowallstreet.com\/kb\/accounting\/net-income\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><strong>Net Income<\/strong><\/a> represents profit after taxes, the impact of capital structure (interest), AND non-core business activities.<\/p>\n<p>So, they all represent profitability or cash flow in some way, but their exact calculations and meaning differ quite a bit.<\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"EBIT_vs_EBITDA_vs_Net_Income_The_6_Key_Differences\"><\/span><strong>EBIT vs EBITDA vs Net Income: The 6 Key Differences<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>We&#8217;d summarize the key differences between these metrics as follows:<\/p>\n<p><strong>1) To Whom is the Money Available?<\/strong> \u2013 Equity Investors? Debt Investors? The Government? All three? Just one?<\/p>\n<p><strong>2) Operating Expenses (OpEx) vs. Capital Expenditures (CapEx)<\/strong> \u2013 Some metrics deduct both, some deduct neither, and some deduct one, or part of one.<\/p>\n<p><strong>3) Rent\/Lease Expense<\/strong> \u2013 Some metrics deduct the full lease expense; others deduct only part of it, and U.S. GAAP vs. IFRS creates complications (accounting changed in 2019!).<\/p>\n<p><strong>4) Interest, Taxes, and Non-Core Business Activities<\/strong> \u2013 Some metrics deduct (or add) all of these, while others ignore them.<\/p>\n<p><strong>5) Valuation Multiples<\/strong> \u2013 Some metrics pair with Enterprise Value (TEV), while others pair with Equity Value (Eq Val).<\/p>\n<p><strong>6) Usefulness<\/strong> \u2013 Sometimes, you want to reflect CapEx, and sometimes you want to ignore it or \u201cnormalize\u201d it.<\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"How_to_Calculate_EBIT_vs_EBITDA_vs_Net_Income\"><\/span><strong>How to Calculate EBIT vs EBITDA vs Net Income<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/breakingintowallstreet.com\/kb\/accounting\/ebit-operating-income\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">EBIT (Earnings Before Interest and Taxes) is Operating Income<\/a> on the <a href=\"https:\/\/breakingintowallstreet.com\/kb\/accounting\/income-statement\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Income Statement<\/a>, adjusted for non-recurring charges.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/breakingintowallstreet.com\/kb\/accounting\/ebitda\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">EBITDA (Earnings Before Interest, Taxes, and Depreciation &amp; Amortization)<\/a> is EBIT, plus D&amp;A, always taken from the Cash Flow Statement.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/breakingintowallstreet.com\/kb\/accounting\/net-income\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Net Income<\/a> is just Net Income from Continuing Operations at the very bottom of the Income Statement (\u201cNet Income to Common\u201d or \u201cNet Income to Parent\u201d sometimes).<\/p>\n<p>Here are example calculations for EBIT vs EBITDA for Target and Best Buy:<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-22353 size-large\" title=\"EBIT vs EBITDA for Best Buy and Target\" src=\"https:\/\/biwsuploads-assest.s3.amazonaws.com\/biws\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/04\/19075451\/EBIT-vs-EBITDA-Best-Buy-Target-1024x300.jpg\" alt=\"EBIT vs EBITDA for Best Buy and Target\" width=\"1024\" height=\"300\" srcset=\"https:\/\/biwsuploads-assest.s3.amazonaws.com\/biws\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/04\/19075451\/EBIT-vs-EBITDA-Best-Buy-Target-1024x300.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/biwsuploads-assest.s3.amazonaws.com\/biws\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/04\/19075451\/EBIT-vs-EBITDA-Best-Buy-Target-300x88.jpg 300w, https:\/\/biwsuploads-assest.s3.amazonaws.com\/biws\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/04\/19075451\/EBIT-vs-EBITDA-Best-Buy-Target-768x225.jpg 768w, https:\/\/biwsuploads-assest.s3.amazonaws.com\/biws\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/04\/19075451\/EBIT-vs-EBITDA-Best-Buy-Target.jpg 1418w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/p>\n<h3><strong>Availability of Money<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p>EBIT and EBITDA are available to Equity Investors, Debt Investors, Preferred Stock Investors, and the Government.<\/p>\n<p>This is because no one has been \u201cpaid\u201d yet! These metrics are both BEFORE Interest Expense, Taxes, etc., since they start with Operating Income on the Income Statement:<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-22354 size-large\" title=\"EBIT and Investor Group Availability\" src=\"https:\/\/biwsuploads-assest.s3.amazonaws.com\/biws\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/04\/19075450\/EBIT-Investor-Groups-1024x511.jpg\" alt=\"EBIT and Investor Group Availability\" width=\"1024\" height=\"511\" srcset=\"https:\/\/biwsuploads-assest.s3.amazonaws.com\/biws\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/04\/19075450\/EBIT-Investor-Groups-1024x511.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/biwsuploads-assest.s3.amazonaws.com\/biws\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/04\/19075450\/EBIT-Investor-Groups-300x150.jpg 300w, https:\/\/biwsuploads-assest.s3.amazonaws.com\/biws\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/04\/19075450\/EBIT-Investor-Groups-768x383.jpg 768w, https:\/\/biwsuploads-assest.s3.amazonaws.com\/biws\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/04\/19075450\/EBIT-Investor-Groups.jpg 1107w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>Net Income (to Common) is only available to Equity Investors because the Debt Investors received their Interest, and the Government got its Taxes\u2026 but the Equity Investors have not yet received their Common Dividends.<\/p>\n<h3><strong>OpEx and CapEx<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p>EBIT deducts OpEx and the after-effects of CapEx (Depreciation), but it does not deduct CapEx directly.<\/p>\n<p>EBITDA deducts OpEx, but no CapEx (both the initial amount and the Depreciation afterward are ignored).<\/p>\n<p>Net Income is similar to EBIT: it deducts OpEx and Depreciation, but not CapEx directly.<\/p>\n<p>So, EBIT and Net Income are more useful if you <strong>want<\/strong> to reflect the company\u2019s capital spending.<\/p>\n<h3><strong>Rent\/Lease Expense<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p>With EBIT under U.S. GAAP, there is a full deduction for Rent. Under IFRS, only the Depreciation element is deducted.<\/p>\n<p>EBITDA under U.S. GAAP is the same: the full Rental Expense is deducted. But under IFRS, nothing is deducted because both the Interest and Depreciation elements are added back or excluded when calculating EBITDA.<\/p>\n<p>Net Income has a full deduction of the entire Rental Expense under both major accounting systems.<\/p>\n<p>If you\u2019re comparing U.S. and non-U.S. companies, you should use EBITDAR to normalize and make a proper comparison:<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-22355 size-large\" title=\"EBITDA and Lease Accounting\" src=\"https:\/\/biwsuploads-assest.s3.amazonaws.com\/biws\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/04\/19075449\/EBITDA-Lease-Accounting-1024x531.jpg\" alt=\"EBITDA and Lease Accounting\" width=\"1024\" height=\"531\" srcset=\"https:\/\/biwsuploads-assest.s3.amazonaws.com\/biws\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/04\/19075449\/EBITDA-Lease-Accounting-1024x531.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/biwsuploads-assest.s3.amazonaws.com\/biws\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/04\/19075449\/EBITDA-Lease-Accounting-300x155.jpg 300w, https:\/\/biwsuploads-assest.s3.amazonaws.com\/biws\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/04\/19075449\/EBITDA-Lease-Accounting-768x398.jpg 768w, https:\/\/biwsuploads-assest.s3.amazonaws.com\/biws\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/04\/19075449\/EBITDA-Lease-Accounting.jpg 1229w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/p>\n<h3><strong>Interest, Taxes, and Non-Core Activities<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p>EBIT completely ignores or \u201cadds back\u201d Interest, Taxes, and Non-Core Business Income. EBITDA is the same.<\/p>\n<p>But Net Income is the opposite \u2013 it deducts Interest and Taxes, adds Non-Core Income, and subtracts Non-Core Expenses.<\/p>\n<p>This difference is one big reason why Net Income is not so useful when comparing different companies \u2013 there are too many differences due to capital structure, side businesses, tax treatments, and so on.<\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Valuation_Multiples\"><\/span><strong>Valuation Multiples<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>Both EBIT and EBITDA pair with Enterprise Value to create the TEV \/ EBIT and TEV \/ EBITDA <a href=\"https:\/\/breakingintowallstreet.com\/kb\/valuation\/valuation-multiples\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">valuation multiples<\/a>, respectively.<\/p>\n<p>You do have to be careful with Lease-related issues, and EBIT, as traditionally calculated, is no longer valid under IFRS for use in the TEV \/ EBIT multiple.<\/p>\n<p>Net Income pairs with Equity Value to create the P \/ E, or Price to Earnings, multiple.<\/p>\n<p>The test is simple: if the metric deducts Interest Expense, pair it with Equity Value. If it does not, pair it with Enterprise Value.<\/p>\n<p>For more, see our detailed guide to <a href=\"https:\/\/breakingintowallstreet.com\/kb\/equity-value-enterprise-value\/enterprise-value-vs-equity-value\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Enterprise Value vs. Equity Value<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>Here&#8217;s a comparison table for these valuation multiples, using representative numbers from an airline company:<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-22356\" src=\"https:\/\/biwsuploads-assest.s3.amazonaws.com\/biws\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/04\/19075448\/Valuation-Multiples.jpg\" alt=\"Valuation Multiples\" width=\"773\" height=\"446\" srcset=\"https:\/\/biwsuploads-assest.s3.amazonaws.com\/biws\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/04\/19075448\/Valuation-Multiples.jpg 773w, https:\/\/biwsuploads-assest.s3.amazonaws.com\/biws\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/04\/19075448\/Valuation-Multiples-300x173.jpg 300w, https:\/\/biwsuploads-assest.s3.amazonaws.com\/biws\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/04\/19075448\/Valuation-Multiples-768x443.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 773px) 100vw, 773px\" \/><\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"What_EBIT_vs_EBITDA_vs_Net_Income_Represent\"><\/span><strong>What EBIT vs EBITDA vs Net Income Represent<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>EBIT is often closer to Free Cash Flow (FCF) for a company, defined as Cash Flow from Operations \u2013 CapEx, because both EBIT and FCF reflect CapEx in whole or in part (but watch out for Lease issues!).<\/p>\n<p>EBITDA is often closer to Cash Flow from Operations (CFO) because both metrics completely exclude CapEx.<\/p>\n<p>You can see this in the calculations above for Target and Best Buy:<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-22357 size-large\" title=\"EBIT and EBITDA as Cash Flow Proxies\" src=\"https:\/\/biwsuploads-assest.s3.amazonaws.com\/biws\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/04\/19075448\/EBIT-EBITDA-Cash-Flow-1024x300.jpg\" alt=\"EBIT and EBITDA as Cash Flow Proxies\" width=\"1024\" height=\"300\" srcset=\"https:\/\/biwsuploads-assest.s3.amazonaws.com\/biws\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/04\/19075448\/EBIT-EBITDA-Cash-Flow-1024x300.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/biwsuploads-assest.s3.amazonaws.com\/biws\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/04\/19075448\/EBIT-EBITDA-Cash-Flow-300x88.jpg 300w, https:\/\/biwsuploads-assest.s3.amazonaws.com\/biws\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/04\/19075448\/EBIT-EBITDA-Cash-Flow-768x225.jpg 768w, https:\/\/biwsuploads-assest.s3.amazonaws.com\/biws\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/04\/19075448\/EBIT-EBITDA-Cash-Flow.jpg 1418w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>For both companies, EBIT \/ FCF is around 100%, and EBITDA \/ Cash Flow from Operations is around 100%.<\/p>\n<p>And Net Income is not great for comparisons or for approximating companies\u2019 cash flows. It\u2019s best as a quick and simple metric for quickly assessing a company\u2019s profitability without doing extra work.<\/p>\n<p>EBIT is best for companies highly dependent on CapEx; EBITDA is better for companies that are less so, or if you want to normalize\/ignore CapEx and D&amp;A.<\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Operating_Lease_Details\"><\/span><strong>Operating Lease Details<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>In 2019, the accounting rules changed, and Operating Leases moved onto companies\u2019 Balance Sheets, so you will see both Operating Lease Assets and Operating Lease Liabilities there (for more, see our <a href=\"https:\/\/www.mergersandinquisitions.com\/lease-accounting\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" data-schema-attribute=\"\">full tutorial to lease accounting<\/a>).<\/p>\n<p>But the problem is that Rent is still Rent under U.S. GAAP, but under IFRS, it\u2019s split into \u201cfake\u201d Depreciation and Interest elements.<\/p>\n<p>The company still pays the same amount of Rent, but it has to split it up artificially into Interest and Depreciation.<\/p>\n<p>So, you must be careful to deduct either the entire Rental Expense, or none of it, in these metrics.<\/p>\n<p>If you deduct the entire Rental Expense, do not add Operating Leases to Enterprise Value; vice versa if you exclude or add back the entire Rental Expense.<\/p>\n<p>For example, with EBIT and EBITDA under U.S. GAAP, you should <strong>not<\/strong> add Operating Leases to TEV because both of these deduct the full Rental Expense.<\/p>\n<p>But with EBITDA under IFRS, you <strong>should<\/strong> add Operating Leases to TEV because EBITDA excludes the full Rental Expense in that system.<\/p>\n<p>This quick comparison table sums up the differences with Operating Leases:<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-22356\" src=\"https:\/\/biwsuploads-assest.s3.amazonaws.com\/biws\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/04\/19075448\/Valuation-Multiples.jpg\" alt=\"Valuation Multiples\" width=\"773\" height=\"446\" srcset=\"https:\/\/biwsuploads-assest.s3.amazonaws.com\/biws\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/04\/19075448\/Valuation-Multiples.jpg 773w, https:\/\/biwsuploads-assest.s3.amazonaws.com\/biws\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/04\/19075448\/Valuation-Multiples-300x173.jpg 300w, https:\/\/biwsuploads-assest.s3.amazonaws.com\/biws\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/04\/19075448\/Valuation-Multiples-768x443.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 773px) 100vw, 773px\" \/><\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"EBIT_vs_EBITDA_vs_Net_Income_Which_Valuation_Metric_is_Best\"><\/span><strong>EBIT vs EBITDA vs Net Income: Which Valuation Metric is Best?<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>This is a stupid question because it assumes that there is a \u201cbest\u201d metric.<\/p>\n<p>When valuing companies, you always look at a range of metrics: Revenue, EBIT, EBITDA, Net Income, FCF, etc.<\/p>\n<p>Each one tells you something different, which is why you want to look at more than one \u2013 to get the full picture.<\/p>\n<p>With the EBIT vs. EBITDA choice, it depends on how you want to treat CapEx.<\/p>\n<p>To completely ignore it, use EBITDA.<\/p>\n<p>To factor it in, partially, use EBIT. Also, remember that EBIT isn\u2019t valid in valuation multiples under IFRS, so you have to rely more on EBITDA and EBITDAR there.<\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"EBIT_vs_EBITDA_vs_Net_Income_Final_Thoughts\"><\/span><strong>EBIT vs EBITDA vs Net Income: Final Thoughts<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>Here&#8217;s a comparison table that shows all these differences for these metrics:<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-22358 size-large\" title=\"EBIT, EBITDA, and EBITDAR Comparison Table\" src=\"https:\/\/biwsuploads-assest.s3.amazonaws.com\/biws\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/04\/19075447\/EBIT-EBITDA-EBITDAR-Net-Income-Comparison-Table-774x1024.jpg\" alt=\"EBIT, EBITDA, and EBITDAR Comparison Table\" width=\"774\" height=\"1024\" srcset=\"https:\/\/biwsuploads-assest.s3.amazonaws.com\/biws\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/04\/19075447\/EBIT-EBITDA-EBITDAR-Net-Income-Comparison-Table-774x1024.jpg 774w, https:\/\/biwsuploads-assest.s3.amazonaws.com\/biws\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/04\/19075447\/EBIT-EBITDA-EBITDAR-Net-Income-Comparison-Table-227x300.jpg 227w, https:\/\/biwsuploads-assest.s3.amazonaws.com\/biws\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/04\/19075447\/EBIT-EBITDA-EBITDAR-Net-Income-Comparison-Table-768x1016.jpg 768w, https:\/\/biwsuploads-assest.s3.amazonaws.com\/biws\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/04\/19075447\/EBIT-EBITDA-EBITDAR-Net-Income-Comparison-Table.jpg 874w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 774px) 100vw, 774px\" \/><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>In this tutorial, you\u2019ll learn about the differences between EBIT, EBITDA, and Net Income in terms of calculations, expense deductions, meaning, and usefulness in valuation and company analysis. This tutorial reflects the new accounting rules for Operating Leases that went into effect in 2019.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"featured_media":0,"template":"","class_list":["post-20301","biws_kb","type-biws_kb","status-publish","hentry","kb_category-valuation"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/breakingintowallstreet.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/biws_kb\/20301","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/breakingintowallstreet.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/biws_kb"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/breakingintowallstreet.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/biws_kb"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/breakingintowallstreet.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=20301"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}